What is pearl in teeth?

Pearl in teeth is a rare dental condition where small, hard, and translucent bumps of pearl-like material form on the surface of teeth. These bumps are called enamel pearls and are composed of a mineral called hydroxyapatite, which is the same material that makes up teeth.

Enamel pearls usually occur near the roots of molars or premolars, where the enamel layer is thinner. They can be detected with a dental x-ray or during a routine dental examination. In most cases, enamel pearls do not cause any symptoms and do not require treatment. However, if they are located in an area where they can interfere with dental procedures or cause gum irritation, they may need to be removed.

Enamel pearls are more common in adults than in children, and their exact cause is not fully understood. However, it is believed that factors such as genetic predisposition, trauma to teeth, and poor oral hygiene may increase the risk of developing enamel pearls.